Today we discussed how evolution proceeds at the population level. We introduced concepts like natural selection, adaptation, fitness, gene pool, allele frequency, and microevolution. We explained the main evolutionary forces at the population level:
- Natural selection
- Migration
- Mutation
- Genetic drift
We then discussed their relation to the Hardey-Weinberg principle and the conditions for a population to be found in Hardey-Weinberg equilibrium.
Then we proceeded to do really simple but enlightening simulations to test the effect of genetic drift and natural selection on allele frequency. Our gene pools were styrofoam cups full of red and white beans. Thrtough simulation the concepts of allele fixation and allele extinction were introduced.
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